Newton's first low of motion
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Newton's first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force. This postulate is known as the law of inertia.
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Introduction
Sir Isaac Newton published three laws in the 17th century. In this article, we are going to talk about Newton’s 1st law. This law is an introduction to motion of the object and the force acting on it. In other words, it deals with the motion of an object and its relation to force.
What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?
Newton’s first law states that
a body remains in the state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless and until an external force acts on it.
Putting Newton’s 1st law of motion in simple words, a body will not start moving until and unless an external force acts on it. Once it is set in motion, it will not stop or change its velocity until and unless some force acts upon it once more. The first law of motion is sometimes also known as the law of inertia.
There are two conditions on which the 1st law of motion is dependent:
Objects at rest: When an object is at rest velocity (v= 0) and acceleration (a = 0) are zero. Therefore, the object continues to be at rest.
Objects in motion: When an object is in motion, velocity is not equal to zero (v ≠ 0) while acceleration (a = 0) is equal to zero. Therefore, the object will continue to be in motion with constant velocity and in the same direction.
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