nicotine may induce diarrhea, vomiting, tetanus or none?
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Answer:
Nicotine poisoning describes the symptoms of the toxic effects of nicotine following ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact. Nicotine poisoning can potentially be deadly, though serious or fatal overdoses are rare.[1] Historically, most cases of nicotine poisoning have been the result of use of nicotine as an insecticide.[2][3] More recent cases of poisoning typically appear to be in the form of Green Tobacco Sickness, or due to unintended ingestion of tobacco or tobacco products or consumption of nicotine-containing plants.[4][5][6]
Standard textbooks, databases, and safety sheets consistently state that the lethal dose of nicotine for adults is 60 mg or less (30–60 mg), but there is overwhelming data indicating that more than 0.5 g of oral nicotine is required to kill an adult.[7]
Children may become ill following ingestion of one cigarette;[8] ingestion of more than this may cause a child to become severely ill.[5][9] The nicotine in the e-liquid of an electronic cigarette can be hazardous to infants and children, through accidental ingestion or skin contact.[10] In some cases children have become poisoned by topical medicinal creams which contain nicotine.[11]
People who harvest or cultivate tobacco may experience Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS), a type of nicotine poisoning caused by skin contact with wet tobacco leaves. This occurs most commonly in young, inexperienced tobacco harvesters who do not consume tobacco.[4][12]
Nicotine can cause vomiting, diarrhea are:
- Nicotine is an alkaloid produced naturally in the night shade family of plants and is widely used in recreational and antioxidant activities.
- Nicotine is also a major cause of dopamine overdose after smoking or chewing tobacco.
- This is where the hunger for the habit begins to play.
- As dopamine levels cause nicotine to stabilize, smokers experience a strong craving for nicotine, another increase in nicotine exposure.
- As a prescription drug, it is used to quit smoking to reduce withdrawal symptoms.
- At high doses, nicotine may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, saliva, Brady arrhythmia, and possible coma, shortness of breath, and death.
- Nicotine acts as a receptor against on many nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, with the exception of two subunits of nicotinic receptor in which it acts as a receptor antagonist.