nmae the two categories of Early vedic literature. Why was the early vedic literature is known as shruti
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The two categories of Early Vedic literature are:
Samhitas: The Samhitas are the oldest and most important texts of the Early Vedic period. They are collections of hymns, prayers, and rituals composed in Vedic Sanskrit. The most well-known Samhitas are the Rigveda Samhita, which contains hymns dedicated to various deities, and the Yajurveda Samhita, which provides instructions for rituals and sacrifices.
Brahmanas: The Brahmanas are prose texts that explain and provide interpretations of the rituals and sacrifices described in the Samhitas. They contain detailed instructions, explanations, and discussions related to the performance of Vedic rituals and their symbolic significance. The Brahmanas also include mythological and philosophical elements, and they often serve as a bridge between the ritualistic aspects of the Samhitas and the speculative aspects of the Aranyakas and Upanishads.
The Early Vedic literature is known as Shruti, which means "that which is heard" or "that which is revealed." It is considered to be of divine origin and is believed to have been passed down orally from generation to generation by the ancient seers and sages known as rishis. The Vedas, which comprise the Early Vedic literature, are considered eternal and uncreated, and they are believed to be the ultimate authority and foundation of Hindu religious and philosophical teachings. The term Shruti highlights the sacred and authoritative nature of these texts, emphasizing that they are not the product of human invention but rather divine revelations received by enlightened sages.