Question

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Answer 1

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Homologous -

⏺️ Organs having similar origin and structural plan, but perform different functions.

⏺️ Fore limbs of a frog anf a human.

Analogous -

⏺️ Organs having dissimilar origin and structural plan, but performing similar function.

⏺️ Wings of an insect and a bat.

Answer 2

$\underline\red{Homologous~:-}$

• The organisms which have similar structure and similar origin but perform different functions is called $\bf\blue{"~Homologous~"}$ .
• $\underline\pink{Example~:-}$ $\bf\orange{The~arm~of~a~human}$ compared with $\bf\orange{the~wing~of~a~bat~or~bird}$.

$\underline\red{Analogous~:-}$

• The organisms which does not have similar structure and origin but they have similar functions is called $\bf\green{"~Analogous~"}$ .
• $\underline\orange{Example~:-}$ $\bf\blue{The~wings~of~a~butterfly}$ and $\bf\blue{the~wings~of~a~bird}$ .