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EXPLANATION.
⇒ x + 3/x - 3 + 6 (x - 3/x + 3) = 5.
As we know that,
⇒ x + 3/x - 3 + 6x - 18/x + 3 = 5.
Taking L.C.M in equation, we get.
⇒ (x + 3)² + (x - 3)(6x - 18)/(x - 3)(x + 3) = 5.
As we know that,
Formula of,
(1) = (x + y)² = x² + y² + 2xy.
(2) = (x² - y²) = (x - y)(x + y).
Using the formula in equation, we get.
⇒ (x² + 9 + 6x) + (6x² - 18x - 18x + 54)/(x² - 9) = 5.
⇒ x² + 9 + 6x + 6x² - 36x + 54 = 5(x² - 9).
⇒ 7x² - 30x + 63 = 5x² - 45.
⇒ 7x² - 5x² - 30x + 63 + 45 = 0.
⇒ 2x² - 30x + 108 = 0.
⇒ x² - 15x + 54 = 0.
Factorizes the equation into middle term split, we get.
⇒ x² - 9x - 6x + 54 = 0.
⇒ x(x - 9) - 6(x - 9) = 0.
⇒ (x - 6)(x - 9) = 0.
⇒ x = 6 and x = 9.
Answer:
Let,
∴
The equation is,
➻
➻ a² + 6 = 5a
➻ a² - 5a + 6 = 0
➻ a² - 3a - 2a + 6 =0
➻ a(a - 3) - 2(a- 3) = 0
➻ (a - 3) (a -2) = 0
➻ a - 3 = 0
➻ a = 3
➻ a - 2 = 0
➻ a = 2
➭ If a = 3 then,
➻ 3x - 9 = x + 3
➻ 3x - x = 3 + 9
➻ 2x = 12
➻ x =
➻ x = 6
➭ If a = 2 then,
➻ 2x - 6 = x + 3
➻ 2x - x = 3 + 6
➻ x = 9