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"Give some main points which are present in the lessons Globalisation, People and settlements,Sustainable Development.
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It seems that you need this for your social boards. Here are the Main points from each lesson.
1) GLOBALIZATION :
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=> The rapid integration of markets is called as Globalization. This was started in early 21st century. It includes economic, political, cultural dimensions.
=> Liberalization is the process of removing trade barriers for the foreign trade. It was removed in 1990s.
=> The impact of globalization is uneven as it benefitted the trained Labours. It doesn't benefitted the unskilled Labours.
=> An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation. MNCs set up factories for production is regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources so that they can get greater profits . this process is called Flexibility of Labour laws.
=> WTO is the international organization of trade which ensures the free and fair globalization.
PEOPLE AND SETTLEMENTS:
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=> The way we organize to live is called as Settlement.
=> For about 1.8 lakh years ago people lived as hunter gathers.
=> People took up the non agricultural jobs and migrated to the cities. This is called as urbanization.
, => In an Aerotropolis, the airport functions as a city with having a lot of facilities surrounding it.
, => Due to urbanization the waste from the cities are dumped in rural areas.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT :
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=> Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
=> In other words, sustainable development means a better quality of life for everyone, for present and future generations.
=> Sardar Sarovar project is the largest dam project which Can submerge the new by villages.
=> The Sikkim government has taken the step to ban chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It is the first state in India that is planning to shift completely to organic farming by 2015.
=> Now Uttarakhand also planning this.
=> Climate change affects all countries and people, some may be more than the other.
HOPE THIS HELPS U ..
All the best for your exam.
Answer:
Globalisation & sustainable development
Globalisation and its effects, which have traditionally been seen as an economic phenomenon associated with the development of the global market, have started to influence all aspects of community life, from culture to crime, and from finance to religion. This has entailed new problems and challenges for society.
These challenges are implicit in the various political, institutional, cultural and economic options, which this report suggests employing in order to counter the negative effects of globalisation. One such idea, of a more human approach to change and organisation, is embodied in the concept of sustainable human development. Together with “solidarity economy” and other new patterns of consumption and production, it could offer a genuine freedom of choice which would help democratise the economy, based on citizen commitment to greater social responsibility, cohesion and justice.
The report also examines the new emerging forms of political participation and world governance, which would engender greater involvement of citizens in decision-making and enable human communities to manage their interdependence and their integration into the global society in a peaceful and sustainable manner.
The rapporteur underlines that the restructuring of the global economy to make it socially, economically and ecologically sustainable presents the greatest investment opportunity in human history.
People and settlement
- The way we organised ourselves and our living spaces in a place is called a settlement. In a settlement we have different types of activities such as education, religious, commercial, among others.
- For about 1.8 lakh years, human beings lived in bands of hunter gatherers. Its only about 10,000 years ago, humans have taken up agriculture which brought significant changes in the human lifestyles.
- Site refers to the characteristics of the place, its topography, altitude, water characteristics, types of soils, security and shelter from natural forces and so on.
- Situation describes the connections with other places.
- Coastal regions held immense significance for colonial powers as they could build ports along the coastlines.
- People have been increasingly taking up non-agriculture work, living in cities and towns. This phenomenon is called urbanisation.
- In an Aerotropolis, the airport functions as a city with having a lot of facilities surrounding it.
- Increasing urbanisation is not just about greater opportunities for people. It also results in a lot of problems.
- As urban areas expand, the waste is increasingly pushed to rural areas where it is either just dumped or taken to waste treatment plants.
- The level of poverty in urban areas is relatively lower than what is noticed in rural areas, there is a huge gap between the average income of a low income family and a high income family.