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Answers
Explanation:
Overpopulation is an issue on ecology, environment and economic growth
Population growth has an effect on economic development if and only if each individual contributes something. As long as the marginal products is on the positive side, one additional person means additional production in economy. Due to the fact that this is not a fully restrictive situation, it shall be true, in general.
On the other hand, the existence of a positive marginal product is not a very appropriate trial of the wish of high population growth. Whenever the marginal product of an additional individual is lower than the average product, adding more individuals simply limits the welfare of an average lay person.
Therefore, overpopulation (especially illiterate, not educated, not skilled people) means slower economic growth in today's competitive economy.
However, there are other factors affecting economic growth (such as age structure, average education, innovation, etc.) in countries.
EFFECT ON ECOLOGY:-
Human overpopulation is among the most pressing environmental issues, silently aggravating the forces behind global warming, environmental pollution, habitat loss, the sixth mass extinction, intensive farming practices and the consumption of finite natural resources, such as fresh water, arable land and fossil fuels.
Answer:
One of the most pressing problems facing the
world today is overpopulation. What policies do you believe governments should adopt to
address the causes and effects of this problem?
There is no doubt that the massive increase in the
world's population in the last 100 years has
created a crisis. In order to find a solution to this
crisis, politicians need to deal with not only the immediate problems, but also the long-term causes if they want to rescue humanity. Finding the
right policies is not an easy task as it is a complex
problem.
The first step is to recognise what the
consequences of overpopulation are. Only by
doing this can we find an appropriate solution.
Perhaps its most important effect is the increased
rate at which we are consuming the Earth's
resources such as oil. To combat this, governments
need to do more research on alternative and
renewable energy supplies so that we do not use
up all the oil reserves. Another negative effect of overpopulation is how some countries suffer from
a lack of basic necessities such as food. Here, an
answer could be greater international co-operation so that countries with a food surplus donate what
they do not need to the less fortunate countries.
It is not quite so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of overpopulation. The Chinese have adopted legislation that requires parents to pay a special tax if they have more than one child. I doubt, however, whether this solution is realistic in other countries. Another option would be to improve levels of sex education by explaining the difficulties caused by having too many
children.Promoting contraception though may be
problematic in many regions on cultural and religious grounds.
In conclusion, while it may be possible to find ways
to address some of the consequences of
overpopulation by international co-operation, it is harder to find policies to deal with its causes. It might be that the only way forward is for different
countries to adopt policies that work within their
particular culture.