non cooperation and civil disobedience movement short question
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Answer:
Non-cooperation is the refusal to cooperate with the government of a country whereas Civil disobedience refers to the refusal to obey certain laws of a country. ... Non-cooperation included resignations and refusal to pay taxes whereas civil disobedience included boycotting, protests, etc.
(i) The NCM was launched in 1921 by Gandhiji, but the CDM was launched in 1930.
(ii) The NCM started with middle class participation whereas the CDM was first supported by the Industrialists like GD Birla, Purshottamdas Thakur.
(iii) Due to Khalifa issues Muslim community participated in NCM on large scale. But the growing proximity of the Congress party and Hindu Mahasabha prevented the Muslims to participate in CDM.
(iv) The NCM was withdrawn by Gandhiji due to violent incident at Chauri Chaura.But the CDM was withdrawn in 1931, when Gandhi signed ‘Gandhi-Irwin’ pact.
(v) In NCM, Women did not participate in large scale. But large scale participation of women is one of the most significant features of the CDM.
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