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Molar volume is the volume occupied by 1 mol of any (ideal) gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP: 1 atmospheric pressure, 0 °C). Show that it is 22.4 litres
Answers
Answer:
22.4 liters
Explanation:
⇒We know that the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
⇒Where, R is the universal gas constant = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1
⇒n = Number of moles = 1
⇒T = Standard temperature = 273 K
⇒P = Standard pressure = 1 atm = 1.013 × 105 Nm-2
∴Thus, V = (nRT)/p
= (1 x 8.314 x 273)/( 1.013 × 105)
= 0.0224 m3
= 22.4 liters
∴Thus, it is proved that the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 liters.
Required solution :-
To Prove,
The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 liters.
We know that,
- n = Number of moles
- r = Universal gas constant
- t = Standard temperature
- p = Standard pressure
By the equation,
Given that,
Universal gas constant (r) = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
Number of moles (n) = 1
Standard temperature (t) = 273 K
Standard pressure = 1 atm (p) = 1.013 × 10⁵ Nm⁻²
Substituting their values,
Therefore, it is proved that the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is 22.4 litres.