Note down at least 15 spices with their name in English and their scientific name. Also mentioned the plant and the scientific name through which these spices are originated.
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Illustration Capparis spinosa0.jpg Capers कचरा/कब्र/करेर kacharā/kabr/karer
Green-Yellow-Red-Pepper-2009.jpg Capsicum शिमला मिर्च śimalā mirch
Celery seed.jpg Celery / Radhuni seed अज्मुद/अज्मोदा ajmud/ajmodā
Charoli.JPG Charoli चिरोंजी chiroṃjī (chironjī) a type of nut particularly used in making desserts
Chilly ap.JPG Chili pepper powder लाल मिर्च lāl mirch
Indian bay leaf - tejpatta - indisches Lorbeerblatt.jpg Bay leaf, Indian bay leaf तेज पत्ता tej pattā Both Indian bay leaf and bay leaf are similar and called as Tej Patta in Hindi. However, they are from two different species and have differences in taste
Cinnamon buds नाग केशर nāg keśar
Canelle Cinnamomum burmannii Luc Viatour crop1.jpg Cinnamon दालचीनी dālachīnī Grown commercially in Kerala in southern India. Two types, cassia (common) and royal.
Citric acid glass bottle.jpg Citric acid निंबू फूल niṃbū phūl
ClovesDried.jpg Cloves लवंग/लौंग lavaṃg (lavang) / lauṃg (laung) Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are largest producers in India.
Coriander Powder धनिया पाउडर / पिसा धनिया dhaniyā pāuḍar / pisā dhaniyā
Coriander.png Coriander Seed धनिया dhaniyā
Piper cubeba - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-244.jpg Cubeb कबाब चीनी kabāb chīnī Tastes of clove with added bitterness with a persistent mild numbing sensation
Sa cumin.jpg Cumin seed ज़ीरा zīrā (jīrā) See Kali Jeera.
Cumin seed ground into balls ज़ीरा गोली zīrā (jīrā) golī
Murraya koenigii leaves - curry leaves.jpg Curry tree or sweet neem leaf करीपत्ता / कढ़ीपत्ता karīpattā/kaḍhīpattā Cannot retain flavour when dried. Only used fresh.
Fennel seed.jpg Fennel seed सौंफ / संचल sauṃph (saunph)/saṃchal (sanchal)
Qasuri Methi.JPG Fenugreek leaf कसूरी मेथी kasūrī methī or मेथी पत्ता methī pattā
Fenugreek-methi-seeds.jpg Fenugreek seed मेथी दाना methī dānā
Four seeds तरबूज खरबूज ककडी पैंठे के बीज tarabūj kharabūj kakaḍī pauṃṭhe ke bīj Seeds of watermelon, musk melon, cucumber and pumpkin
Assam-fruit-1-1.jpg Garcinia gummi-gutta Used in fish preparations of Kerala
Garam Masala new 2008-1.jpg Garam masala गरम मसाला garam masālā Blend of 8+ spices. Each family has their own secret recipe.
Garcinia indica - fruits, seeds, pulp and rinds.jpg Garcinia indica कोकम kokam
GarlicBasket.jpg Garlic लहसुन lahasun
Ingwer 2 fcm.jpg Ginger अदरक adarak
Ginger powder.JPG Dried ginger सोंठ soṃṭh (sonṭh) mostly powdered
Cardamone.jpg Green cardamom छोटी इलाइची chhoṭī ilāichī Malabar variety is native to Kerala.
green chilli Green chili pepper हरी मिर्च harī mirch
Indian bedellium tree गुगल/गु्ग्गल gugal/guggal Very earthy aromatic mostly used in religious
Phyllanthus officinalis.jpg Indian gooseberry आँवला āṃvalā
Harra (Terminalia chebula) hanging fruit at 23 Mile, Duars, WB W IMG 5902.jpg Inknut हरद harad
Heap of Jakhya on a White Surface.jpg Jakhya जख्या Tasteless and odorless when uncooked; Earthly and crunchy when crackled in oil.
Kalpasi पत्थर के फूल patthar ke phūl Also known as black stone flower
Liquiritiae radix suessholzwurzel.jpg Licorice powder जेठीमध jeṭhīmadh
Piper longum.jpg Long pepper पिप्पलि pippali
Mango Extract कामिकी kāmikī
Mustard.png Mustard seed सरसों sarasoṃ
BrownMustardSeed.JPG Brown mustard Seed राई rāī
Nigella Sativa Seed.jpg Nigella seed कलोंजी kaloṃjī (kalomjī)
Muscade.jpg Nutmeg जैफल / जायफल jaiphal/jāyaphal Whole nuts last forever. Powder, only a month.
Mace 1.JPG Mace जावित्री jāvitrī Mace is outer covering to nutmeg nut. Similar aroma.
Panch-phoron.jpg Panch phoron पञ्च फोरन pañch phoran This is a Bengali spice mix that combines fennel seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds, mustard seeds and nigella seeds.
An opened pomegranate.JPG Pomegranate seed अनारदाना anārdānā Dried and ground in the Middle East.
Poppy seeds.jpg Poppy seed खस-खस khas-khas Very popular in West Bengal known posto, with no of Bengali cuisine, most popular Allu Posto
Saffron pulp केसर मिरी मिरी kesar mirī mirī Actually, safflower concentrate
Iran saffron threads.jpg Saffron केसर / जाफरान kesar/jāpharān World's most expensive spice. Used for rice flavouring.
Sa white sesame seeds.jpg Sesame seed तिल til
Illicium verum 2006-10-17.jpg Star anise चक्र फूल / बदल फुल chakra phūl/badal phul Exotic, Chinese-influenced flavours
Tamarind2.jpg Tamarind इमली imalī Provides tartness in South Indian curries
Carom.jpg Thymol/carom seed अज़वाइन azvāin
Turmericroot.jpg Turmeric हल्दी haldī Source of yellow color in many curries.
Gum Tragacanth कटीरा गोंद kaṭīrā goṃd (gond) A thickener and coating for desserts
White pepper whole.JPG White pepper सफ़ेद मिर्च saphed mirch