Question

Note: The questions given below consist of an Assertion in 1st line and the Reason

in 2nd line. Use the following key to choose the appropriate answer
(a) If both assertion and reason are True, and reason is the True explanation of

the assertion.

(b) If both assertion and reason are True, but reason is not the True explanation

of the assertion.

(c) If assertion is True, but reason is False.

(d) If both assertion and reason are False.

(i) Assertion- Tertiary carbocations are generally formed more easily than primary

carbocations.

Reason- Hyperconjugation as well as inductive effect due to additional alkyl

groups stabilize tertiary carbocations.

(ii) Assertion- Alkanes having more than three carbon atoms exhibit chain

isomerism.

Reason- All carbon atoms in alkanes are sp-hybridized.

(iii) Assertion- Alkyl carbanions like ammonia have pyramidal shape.

Reason- The carbon atom carrying negative charge has an octet of electrons.

(iv) Assertion- In CH2=C=CH2, all the carbon atoms are sp2

-hybridized.

Reason- All the H-atoms lie in one plane.​

Answer 1

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