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History-The Making of a Global World class 10 Notes Social Science
Last Updated: March 19, 2018 by myCBSEguide
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CBSE Guide History-The Making of a Global World class 10 Notes
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10 Social Science notes Chapter 4 History-The Making of a Global World
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science
Revision Notes
History CHAPTER – 4
The Making of a Global World
Globalisation is an economic system and it emerges since 50 years.
To understand the making of global world we have to understand the history of trade, migration and people search for work and the movement of capitals.
The Pre Modern World
Human societies have steadily more interlinked.
Travelers, traders, priest and pilgrims travelled vast distance for carrying goods, money, ideas, skills, inventions and even germs and disease.
Indus Vally civilisation was linked with West Asia.
Cowries a form of currency from the Maldives.
Silk Route Link the World
The silk routes were regarded as the most important route linking the distant parts of the world.
Routes were existed even before the Christian Era and flourished till the 15th century.
The Buddhist preachers, Christian missionaries and later on Muslim preacher used to travel by Routes.
Routes proved to be a great source of trade and cultural links between distinct parts of the world.
Conquest, Disease and Trade:
In 16th century after European sailors found a sea route to Asia and America.
The Indian subcontinent had been known for bustling trade with goods, people, customs and knowledge. It was a crucial point in their trade network.
After the discovery of America, its vast lands and abundant crops and minerals began to transform trade and lives every where.
Precious metals, particularly silver from mines located in Peru and Maxico enhanced Europe’s wealth and financed its trade with Asia.
The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was under way.
The most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors was not a conventional military weapon but germs of small pax which they carried.
America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against such type of diseases.
A World Economy Takes Shape :
Abolition of the Corn law.
Under pressure from landowners groups the government restricted the import of food grains.
After the carn laws were scrapped, food could be imported into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced in the country.
British farmers were unable to compete with imports. Vast areas of land were left uncultivated.
As food prices fell, consumption in Britain rose.
Faster industrial growth in Britain led to higher incomes and more food imports.