notes of acids bases and salts
Answers
Explanation:
As we know, many acids and bases occur naturally in our nature such as citric acid in fruit like orange, lemon, Tartaric acid in tamarind, malic acid in apples, and lactic acid in milk and Milk products hydrochloric acid in gastric juices, and so on.
Ninja steam bi Mini bases are found such as lime water. Nowadays we are using many of these acids in our day-to-day life such as vinegar or acetic acid in the kitchen boric acid in laundry baking soda for cooking washing soda for cleaning, etc.
The acids that we do not consume in the Household are used in the laboratories and industries which include hydrochloric acid sulphuric acid and bases such as NaOH, KOH, etc.
The neutralization reaction of these acids and bases in the right proportion results in salt and water. Some salts are found naturally like NaCl and KCL in seawater and natural rock deposits.
Now we are going to discuss Acids
Such compounds which dissolve in water to give hydrogen ions and which can provide protons to any other substance are called acids. Acids are sour in taste and an aqueous solution of acid turns blue litmus paper into the red.
The acid can be divided into two parts depending on the source. Natural Acid and Mineral Acid
Natural Acid – Acids that are found in nature, such as: obtained from plants, animals, etc., are called natural acids. Natural acids are also called organic acids. Such as citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, etc.
Mineral Acid – Acids that are prepared from minerals are called Mineral Acid or Organic Acid. Example: Hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid are some common examples of mineral acids. Since mineral acids are prepared in the laboratory, they are also called man-made or synthetic acids or inorganic acids.
Now we are going to discuss Bases-
The base has a bitter taste. Touching the base of ash feels like soap. The base or makes the red litmus blue.
Examples: Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), washer soda (sodium carbonate), potassium hydroxide, quenched lime [slaked line (calcium hydroxide)], etc.
All metal oxides, metal hydroxides, and metal carbonates are bases.
Now we are going to discuss salts-
It is an ionic compound that forms from the neutralization reaction of acid and bases. salts are constituted of ions, known as cations and anions (positively charged ions are called cations and negatively charged ions are called anions).
Formation of salt: