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Notes of chapter 2 political science federalism

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Political Science-Federalism class 10 Notes Social Science

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10 Social Science notes Chapter 2 Political Science-Federalism

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CBSE Class 10 Social Science
Revision Notes
Political Science Chapter 2
Federalism

1. In the previous chapter, we noted that vertical division of power among different levels of government is one of the major forms of power sharing.
2. In this chapter, we focus on this form of power sharing. It is most commonly referred to as federalism.
3. We begin by describing federalism in general terms. The rest of the chapter tries to understand the theory and practice of federalism in India.
4. Towards the end of the chapter, we turn to the local government, a new and the third tier of Indian federalism.

What is federalism?

1. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
2. Federalism has two levels of government:
a. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a new subject of common national interest.
b. The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.
3. Federations are contrasted with unitary governments.
4. Under the unitary system, either there is only one level of government or the sub-units are subordinate to the central.
5. In a federal system, the central government cannot order the state government to do something.

Answer 2

 

FEDERALISM

 What is federalism?

 Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authorityand various state governments of the country.A federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country that isusually responsible for a few subjects (departments) of common national interest.The state governments at the provinces look after much of the daytoday administering of theirstate.

 The dual objectives federal system

! ".

 

To safeguard and promote unity of the country.#.

 

At the same time accommodate regional diversity.

 To as!ects that are crucial for the i"stitutio"s a"d !ractice of federalism #To $ualities of Ideal Federalism%& 

".

 

$overnments at different levels should agree to some rules of powersharing. They should trusteach other.#.

 

%eople must have agreement to live together.(An ideal federal system has both aspects! mutual trust between central government and stategovernments and agreement between majority and minority to live together).