notes on decentralisation in India..
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Decentralisation in India
When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to the local government, it is called decentralisation. The basic idea behind decentralisation is that there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level. Local people can also directly participate in the decision making.
A major step towards decentralisation was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy more powerful and effective. Here are the key features of 3-tier democracy:
1. It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
2. Seats are reserved in the elected bodies and the executive heads of these institutions for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes.
3. At least one-third of all positions are reserved for women.
4.State Election Commission has been created in each State to conduct panchayat and municipal elections.
5.The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies. The nature of sharing varies from State to State.
Explanation:
♛ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ꜱʜᴀʀᴇᴅ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴛᴏ ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟɪᴢᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇQᴜɪʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜱʜᴀʀᴇ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴜᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴏᴄᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙᴏᴅɪᴇꜱ. ... ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱʜᴀʀɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ ᴠᴀʀɪᴇꜱ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ. ♛
-·=»‡«=·- what is class 10 decentralization india?-·=»‡«=·-
♞♞ thє prσcєss σf σf díspєrsíng σr dístríвutíng dєcísíσn mαkíng pσwєr tσ thє smαllєr uníts ís knσwn αs dєcєntrαlísαtíσn. tαkíng αwαч thє pσwєr frσm thє suprєmє lєvєl αnd thє stαtє lєvєl αnd gívíng ít tσ thє lσcαl lєvєl ís cαllєd dєcєntrαlísαtíσn. ♞♞