Question

Now a days there are various alternatives found to plastics, collect information about them and note down in your notebook elaborating their uses also.
plz answer properly

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Plastic is leading our present civilization perhaps towards extinction.

Various researches are going on to identify or synthesise alternative of that dangerous element.

1. Jharkhand has become the newest Indian state to initiate a ban on polythene bag usage. Plastic is ubiquitous in our lives — not only as bags, it is found in our utensils, household items, and sometimes even in consumer goods. As we come to terms with the adverse effects of plastic consumption, the need to switch to a healthier way of living has become more acute than ever.
2. If you are just getting started on giving up plastic, here are some simple everyday alternatives to consider.
3. Swap polythene for cloth
4. Foldable cloth bags from Smallsteps. Source: Facebook
5. In varied shapes and sizes, polythene bags are the biggest perpetrators of plastic waste. Despite blanket bans in many states, and citizen movements, these bags continue to be in use. What are the alternatives? Cloth bags are reusable, as are bags made from jute, burlap or even recycled plastic.
6. SmallSteps Bags is a social enterprise spearheaded by Upasana Studio, which engages disadvantaged women in creating handmade cloth bags. The profits are shared by artisans and contributed to poor village schools too.
8. 2. Bottle up
9. Eco-friendly glass bottles. Source: Flickr
10. It’s common for us to buy bottled water when we are outdoors or travelling. These bottles are either trashed or end up being reused at home — both equally damaging to the environment and our health.
12. Switch to glass bottles, which don’t contain Bisphenol A (BPA), an industrial chemical used in certain plastics, and are thus less likely to affect users with harmful toxins. Heavy as they are, glass bottles are not the best bet for travelling. Try stainless steel bottles and make sure that there is no plastic coating inside the bottles.
14. 3. Serveware with care
15. Sustainable serveware by Pappco. Source: Facebook
16. Melamine dinnerware is ubiquitous in households today, but studies have testified to their toxic properties and their non-recyclability. Instead, use glass, ceramic or good old stainless steel.
18. Disposable serveware — usually made of plastic — has a way of sneaking into households. Commonly used during parties, you can replace those with more eco-conscious choices. Check out Pappco, which makes serveware from sugarcane, or Bakey’s whose millet-based cutlery is actually edible.
20. You might also like: Make Your Parties Eco-Friendly by Switching From Disposables to Dinnerware on Rent
22. 4. Keep takeaway containers at bay
23. Make way for eco-friendly containers. Source: Pixabay
24. With a burgeoning culture of eating out and takeaways, our homes are filling up with plastic containers that have little sustainability beyond a few uses. Recycle and reuse, but a better alternative is to carry your own containers for takeaways. It might raise a few eyebrows, but many takeaway counters will hardly mind.
26. You might also like: This Woman Entrepreneur Makes Eco-Friendly Tableware From Plant Biomass to Fight the Plastic Menace
28.  
30. 5. Stick not to Teflon
31. Steel utensils make for sustainable cooking. Source: Pexels
32. Non-stick cookware has changed kitchens in recent years, but the iconic Teflon coating is little more than a synthetic layer on cookware that can adversely affect the quality of food. With increasing concerns about the quality of food cooked on Teflon-coated ware, people are reverting to old-fashioned utensils and slow cookers.
34. Promotion
36. 6. Sealed pouches and cling film
37. Biodegradable bags by Envigreen. Source: Facebook
38. From vegetables to stationery, an array of household items is stored in zip pouches and cling wraps. Eco-friendly cling wraps are at an infantile stage in India, but you can use alternative container bags. Try Envigreen, whose seemingly plastic bags are made from tapioca and make for animal fodder when trashed.
40. 7. Conscious household items
41. Detergents in recycled PET bottles. Source: Facebook
42. A variety of household items, from household cleaners to skincare products come in plastic bottles and pouches. With few eco-friendly alternatives, these can be surprisingly hard to combat and require a spot of DIY as well. But there are options—Project Auric, a cleaning agent manufactured by village women in Haryana, comes in recycled PET bottles.

Answer 2

Answer:

The various alternatives found to plastics are:

1. Stainless steel.
2. Glass.
3. Platinum silicone.
4. Beeswax-coated cloth.
5. Natural fiber cloth.
6. Bamboo.

Explanation:

Uses of the alternatives mentioned above are:

1. While the fabrication of stainless steel does need some energy, neither the environment nor the workers are harmed in the process. Stainless steel products are far more durable than plastic and, with proper maintenance, can last for decades. Stainless steel, when produced correctly and with high-quality components, will never rust, tarnish, or start to deteriorate.
2. Glass is one of the best substitutes for plastics. The most reliable and secure material for the storage and usage of food and fluids has always been glass. Glass does not need to wind up in landfills because it may be recycled numerous times. Considering its longevity and recyclable nature, it is cost-effective.
3. In contrast to plastics, silicone is highly temperature resistant, has a low reactivity with chemicals, inhibits the growth of microorganisms, repels water, and is UV-resistant (UV light). Due to all of these benefits, silicone is a sturdy, durable alternative to plastics that is simple to clean, excellent for cooking (and microwaves, too!).
4. 100% organic cotton, certified beeswax, organic coconut oil, and tree resin are all used in the creation of the wraps. An antimicrobial action is produced by these substances. In place of plastic wrap, bee wraps employ the natural power of beeswax to safely store and protect your food (apart from raw meat).
5. Contrary to synthetic fibers like polyester or acrylic, which are more hazardous to the environment and can leak dangerous substances, natural fibers do not shed microplastics when washed or worn. Among natural fibers are bamboo, hemp, and organic cotton. Recycled wool is an adaptable, secure, and compostable material that can be used for children's toys, household containers, and more.
6. Bamboo can help minimize plastic pollution by providing both disposable and lasting goods that are low-carbon to create and may be biodegradable. Bamboo is also quickly growing and adaptable.

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