Now connect a cycle dynamo to this.
Connect a bulb in series.
Direct a jet of water or steam produced in a pressure cooker at the
fins (Fig. 14.2). What do you observe?
Steam pipe
The
Can
-e of
ing
nas
te.
Dal
Dynamo
se
900
Pressure
cooker
Bulb
go
le
Heat
Tennis ball fitted
with metal sheets
ге
e
Figure 14.2 A model to demonstrate the process of thermoelectric production
This is our turbine for generating electricity. The simplest turbines
have one moving part, a rotor-blade assembly. The moving fluid acts on
the blades to spin them and impart energy to the rotor. Thus, we see
that basically we need to move the fan, the rotor blade, with speed which
would turn the shaft of the dynamo and convert the mechanical energy
into electrical energy -- the form of energy which has become a necessity
in today's scenario. The various ways in which this can be done depends
upon availability of the resources. We will see how various sources of
energy can be harnessed to run the turbine and generate electricity in
the following sections.
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