Number of moles 4×10e10 atoms Be
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Mass of CO
2
=1.1×10
−4
Kg
Molar mass of CO
2
=12+32
⇒44gmol
−1
⇒44×10
−3
Kgmol
−1
(i) Number of moles (n)=
MolarmassofCO
2
MassofCO
2
=
44×10
−3
Kgmol
−1
1.1×10
−4
Kg
⇒n=2.5×10
−3
mol
(ii) Number of molecules of CO
2
=n× Avogadro's number
=2.5×10
−3
×6.022×10
23
=1.5×10
21
molecules
(iii) Number of atoms present= 1.5×10
21
×3
=4.5×10
21
atoms
CO
2
is triatomic, hence multiplied by 3.
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