Number of moles of R MgX reacts with
COOH-ch-(ch=ch2)2-cooh
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Step 1:
The nucleophilic C in the Grignard reagent adds to the electrophilic C in the polar carbonyl group, electrons from the C=O move to the electronegative O creating an intermediate magnesium carboxylate complex. addition of Grignard reagent to an aldehyde
Step 2:
This is the work-up step, a simple acid/base reaction. Protonation of the carboxylate oxygen creates the carboxylic acid product from the intermediate complex.
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