Number of valence electrons in carbon (Z=6)
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The element of CARBON, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 6 electrons in a carbon atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one and four electrons in shell two.
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Thus, carbon has 4 valence electrons. A quicker way to determine the number of valence electrons in carbon is to determine the group number (exclude metals) of carbon, which is 4. 4 is also the number... Since carbon has an atomic number of 6, the total number of electrons (both the core and valence electrons) is 6
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