Nursing care plan for fracture and bleeding
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NURSING CARE PLAN FOR FRACTURE ...
A fracture is the medical term used for a broken bone. They occur when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. They commonly happen because of car accidents, falls or sports injuries. Other causes are low bone density and osteoporosis, which cause weakening of the bones. Fracture is sometimes abbreviated FRX or Fx, Fx, or #.
Types of Fracture
There are many types of fractures, but the main categories are complete, incomplete, open, closed and pathological. Five major types are as follows:
Incomplete: Fracture involves only a portion of the cross-section of the bone. One side breaks; the other usually just bends (Greenstick).
Complete: Fracture line involves an entire cross-section of the bone, and bone fragments are usually displaced.
Closed: The fracture does not extend through the skin.
Open: Bone fragments extend through the muscle and skin, which is potentially infected.
Pathological: Fracture occurs in diseased bone (such as cancer, osteoporosis), with no or only minimal trauma.
Nursing Care Plans
Nursing care planning of a patient with a fracture, whether in a cast or in traction, is based upon prevention of complications during healing. By performing an accurate nursing assessment on a regular basis, the nursing staff can manage the patient’s pain and prevent complications. On emergency trauma care basic include triage, assessment and maintaining airway, breathing, and circulation, protecting the cervical spine and assessing the level of consciousness.
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