Question

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Answer 1

Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation. Who people are and how authority is shared among them are core issues for democratic theory, development and constitution.

Answer 2

$\bold{ANSWER : }$

1) After the Civil Disobedience Movement was brutally supressed by the British, the Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. According to this pact, if Gandhi agreed to attend the next round table conference, Irwin was willing to release the political prisoners except those who were violent. Gandhi agreed to this. However, the negotiations broke down and by the time Gandhi came back to India, most of the political leaders were arrested. Women and children were also attacked and brutally suppressed.