O
Q.12
A chord of length 16 cm is at a distance of 6 cm from the center of a circle. Then find the
length of another chord at a distance of 2 cm from the center of the circle?
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Answer:
AB is the chord of circle with centre O and
OA is the radius of the circle and OM⊥AB
AB=16cm,OM=6cm
OM⊥AB=1/2×16 = 8 cm
Now right △OAM,
OA
2
=AM
2
+OM
2
(by Pythagoras Axiom)
=(8)
2
+(6)
2
64+36=100=(10)
2
Now CD is another chord of the same circle
ON⊥CD and OC is the radius
Now right △ONC,
OC
2
=ON
2
+NC
2
(by Pythagoras Axiom)
(10)
2
=(8)
2
+(NC)
2
100=64+(NC)
2
(NC)
2
=100−64=36=(6)
2
NC=6
But ON⊥AB
N is the mid-point of CD
CD=2NC=2×6 = 12 cm
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