Object A has double the Kinetic energy as that possessed by object B. The linear momenta of A and B are in ratio 3 : 2. What is the ratio of mass of A and B?
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Given:
The ratio of K.E, K1 = 2 K2
The ratio of Linear Momenta, P1 : P2 = 3 : 2
To Find:
The ratio of mass of A and B.
Calculation:
- It is given that:
K1 = 2 K2
⇒ 1/2 × m1 × v1² = 2 × 1/2 × m2 × v2²
⇒ m1 × v1² / m2 × v2² = 2
⇒ m1 × v1 / m2 × v2 = 2 × v2/v1 ....(i)
⇒ P1/P2 = 2 × v2/v1
⇒ 3/2 = 2 × v2/v1
⇒ v1/v2 = 4/3
- Putting this in equation (i), we get:
m1/m2 × 4/3 = 2 × 3/4
⇒ m1/m2 = 18/16
⇒ m1/m2 = 9/8
- So the ratio of mass of A and B is 9/8.
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