Objectives:
To familiarize students with the Vernier Caliper used in basic Physics Lab.
Tools:
Vernier Caliper
Vernier Caliper
Exercise 1
Find the readings of the Vernier calipers below.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
Vernier Caliper
2. Find the zero error and the correct reading of the Vernier calipers below.
1 2 3
Zero error = Zero error = Zero error =
Correct reading: Correct reading: Correct reading:
NOTE:
• Place the answer in given space.
• Provide explanation for each problem at the end of Assignment.
• Find out Main Scale Reading (M.S.R), Vernier Scale Reading (V.S.R) and Zero Error.
• Find the final measurement using the formula for Vernier Caliper.
Answers
Chemical weathering typically increases as temperatures rise and rain falls, which means rocks in hot and wet climates experience faster rates of chemical weathering than do rocks in cold, dry climates.
Physical weathering occurs more often in cold climates, because the different minerals within rocks expand and contract at different rates when they are heated and cooled. Repeated heating and cooling cycles eventually cause rocks to fracture. Desert and mountain climates experience a wide range of temperatures from low to high during a day and night, which accounts for the breakdown of rocks known as physical weathering.
Biological weathering occurs when living organisms break up rocks. Tree roots, for example, can fracture rocks in the same way they buckle pavement. Warm, humid climates are most favorable to life. Contrast the rich diversity of life in a rainforest, for example, with the scarcity of life in the dry Sahara or the frigid Antarctic. Consequently, rates of biological weathering are most rapid in warm humid climates like those in tropical regions.