Science, asked by shreyashparab10, 1 year ago

observation of big bang theory​

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Answered by Vedika99
2

Answer:

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model describes how the universe expanded from a very high-density and high-temperature state, and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB), large-scale structure and Hubble's law (the farther away galaxies are, the faster they are moving away from Earth). If the observed conditions are extrapolated backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the prediction is that just before a period of very high density there was a singularity which is typically associated with the Big Bang. Current knowledge is insufficient to determine if the singularity was primordial.

Since Georges Lemaître first noted in 1927 that an expanding universe could be traced back in time to an originating single point, scientists have built on his idea of cosmic expansion. The scientific community was once divided between supporters of two different theories, the Big Bang and the steady state theory, but a wide range of empirical evidence has strongly favored the Big Bang which is now universally accepted.In 1929, from analysis of galactic redshifts, Edwin Hubble concluded that galaxies are drifting apart; this is important observational evidence for an expanding universe. In 1964, the cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered, which was crucial evidence in favor of the hot Big Bang model, since that theory predicted the existence of background radiation throughout the universe before it was discovered.

The known physical laws of nature can be used to calculate the characteristics of the universe in detail back in time to an initial state of extreme density and temperature. Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang at around 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe.After its initial expansion, the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements (mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium) later coalesced through gravity, eventually forming early stars and galaxies, the descendants of which are visible today. Astronomers also observe the gravitational effects of dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the matter in the universe seems to be in the form of dark matter, and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that it is not conventional baryonic matter (atoms). It is still not known exactly what dark matter is. More recently, measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence.

Answered by Gsbora
1

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universe

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universeExplanation:

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universeExplanation:1.In the beginning all matter forming the universe existence is one place in the form of a tiny with a unimaginable Small volume,infinite temperature and infinity density.

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universeExplanation:1.In the beginning all matter forming the universe existence is one place in the form of a tiny with a unimaginable Small volume,infinite temperature and infinity density.2.At the big and the tiny ball exploded violently.this led to hug expansion.it is now generally accepted that the even big bang took place 13.7 billion years before the present.

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universeExplanation:1.In the beginning all matter forming the universe existence is one place in the form of a tiny with a unimaginable Small volume,infinite temperature and infinity density.2.At the big and the tiny ball exploded violently.this led to hug expansion.it is now generally accepted that the even big bang took place 13.7 billion years before the present.3.Within 300000 years from the big bang temperature dropped to 4,500k and give rise to atomic matter.

the big band theory consider the following stages in the development of the universeExplanation:1.In the beginning all matter forming the universe existence is one place in the form of a tiny with a unimaginable Small volume,infinite temperature and infinity density.2.At the big and the tiny ball exploded violently.this led to hug expansion.it is now generally accepted that the even big bang took place 13.7 billion years before the present.3.Within 300000 years from the big bang temperature dropped to 4,500k and give rise to atomic matter. The expansion of universe means increase in space between the Galaxy

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