Question

Observations of location and function of different types of endocrine glands in human's. (Adrenal, Pancreas, Thyroid and Pituitary glands.)​

Answer 1

Adrenal Gland:

Location- Anterior part of each kidney.

Function- Release Glucocorticoids (responsible for glucose metabolism in the body), mineralocorticoids (responsible for electrolyte balance) ,and adrenaline as well as noradrenaline (Fight or Flight response).

Pancreas:

Location- Behind the stomach in the upper left abdomen.

Function- Release hormones insulin and glucagon involved in glucose metabolism.

Thyroid:

Location- Either side of trachea.

Function- Release two hormones tertraiodothyronine or thyroxine and triiodothyronine which play a role in regulating basal metabolic rate.

Pituitary Gland:

Location- Bony cavity called sella tursica.

Function- Releases various hormones such as growth hormone, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone etc.