Question

observe child rearing practices of children from diverse backgrounds ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Parenting Across Cultures: A Global Perspective  

Child-rearing in different cultures can be as varied as the countries from which they come. Some practices can appear neglectful by American standards, while others just seem unusual.

Norwegian parents let their kids sleep in the freezing cold, NPR reports. The French don’t cater to “fussy eaters,” instead serving children the same meals they themselves eat. And in the Polynesian Islands, it’s not uncommon for “older” children (think toddler and preschool age) to take care of younger ones — even those who are not their siblings.

Notable Cultural Differences in Parenting: The Individual vs. the Collective

One of the most widely debated issues in parenting is whether and to what extent a child’s individuality should be nurtured. There are two fundamental patterns in child-rearing, individualistic and collectivist, explains communication expert Marcia Carteret on Dimensions of Culture. Individualistic cultures emphasize self-sufficiency, while collectivist ones emphasize the dependence of individuals on the group of which they are a part.

Explanation:

Causes of Differentiation

Parents generally raise their children with the goal of molding them into effective adults. But the definition of an effective, productive member of society differs from culture to culture: How important is happiness? Financial stability? Family connectedness? Faith? Generally, “success” is defined by what ethics, mores and standards of life practice the culture in question possesses.

Children stay up until 10 p.m. in Spain and Argentina because of the strong emphasis those countries place on the domestic unit. Sending children to bed earlier would mean they couldn’t fully participate in family life, something that those societies consider particularly important.

Some African cultures, like those in Zambia and Malawi, treasure the passing down of unique cultural traditions, considering it the job of elders to continue this practice. The Kisii people of Kenya give weight to eye contact. They refuse to look their babies in the eye, believing it will cause them to grow up thinking they are in control of their caretakers.

For many cultures, a strong intergenerational family unit is critical to the success of a society. Children provide the social safety net for elderly parents. The United States, in contrast, places a premium on job success and individuality, which can mean children moving far away to pursue careers.

Indeed, societal philosophies and their influence on families can prove both substantial and, at the same time, enigmatic. It can be hard to understand just how significant an impact culture has on child-rearing because those norms are so embedded in what parents consider to be “normal” or “right” behavior. But knowing how culture ties people together, for better or for worse, can have a significant impact on raising well-adjusted children.

Cultural differences in parenting abound, and for marriage and family therapists, understanding cultural mores is even more important to effectively help clients with the complicated web of family and cultural dynamics. Touro University Worldwide offers a Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy that gives students an understanding of how to embrace different cultures when treating clients. The fully online program allows students to maintain their personal and work schedules.

Answer 2

Child rearing practices of children from diverse backgrounds:​

NORDIC FRILUFTSLIV / OUTDOOR PARENTING CULTURE:

• The Nordic idea of friluftsliv holds that enjoying nature is a fundamental human right.
• Ample outside time is valued in Nordic and Scandinavian parenting and educational practices, regardless of the weather.
• Danish parents, for instance, even take their babies outside to nap so they will sleep longer and more soundly.
• A key component of Nordic parenting and culture, playing outside can help kids and parents with a variety of problems.

INDIAN CO-SLEEPING AND BED SHARING:

• Co-sleeping and bed sharing are cultural norms in India, although most other nations find it difficult to believe and accept.
• In India, the majority of parents not only co-sleep with their infants, but they also do so for many years, or for as long as they wish to, until they grow up.
• Indian families allow family members to share a bed or sleep on mats on the floor in the same room.
• Typically, a newborn will sleep with its mother, but as they get older, they may also sleep with their grandparents or parents.
• However, they are never permitted to sleep in a different room.
• Co-sleeping is a clear indication that Indian parents are overly protective of their kids.
• In fact, many elderly people are against the idea of putting a newborn or toddler to sleep in a separate room.
• Despite the fact that families are becoming more nuclear and times are changing, some modern parents are adjusting to western culture and now have a separate room for their kids.

NIGERIAN COLLECTIVE PARENTING:

• The world is full of lovely parenting customs that reflect the variety of child rearing methods used by various nations.
• Many of these customs may strike you as odd, fascinating, charming, or amazing.
• However, it just goes to show that humans are a creative species that will come up with novel ways to raise their offspring.
• The African practice of shared responsibility is one of the finest customs.
• No matter where you go in Africa, this practice still exists.
• The African saying "It takes a village to raise a child" is the source of this saying.

BRAZILIAN BEDTIME ROUTINE:

• Children's bedtime isn't necessarily one of them, even if Brazilian culture and American society are very similar in many ways.
• For instance, letting children watch television till late before bedtime is extremely usual in Brazil.
• Depending on when they get up, of course, we are aware that kids need to go to bed by a certain time.
• Still, a lot of Brazilian families continue to live full lives until pretty late.
• However, since most schools begin their first session in the early morning, say at 7, kids must get up quite early every day. Even still, it is rather common to observe small kids go into bed between 9 and 10 PM, and occasionally even later!

KOREAN TABLE ETIQUETTE:

• Respecting your elders is extremely important in Korean culture.
• The custom of kids helping out their elders stems from this idea. One of the simplest rules is table manners.
• Once everyone is seated, the oldest is honored by taking a seat first, followed by the second-oldest.
• The oldest person at the table must raise their chopsticks before anyone else can start eating.
• Please refrain from rushing to put food in your mouth during this rite as a sign of respect.
• Of course, infants are the exception, and children develop knowledge as they age.

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