Question

Observe the following structural formula and identify the type of hydrocarbon.​

Answer 1

Answer:

hare Krishna

i) ethane

ii) propane

iii) alkynes

iv) hexane

hope it helps you

Answer 2

Answer:

Structure (i) - Ethane (alkane)

Structure (ii) - Allene

Structure (iii) - But-1-yne (alkyne)

Structure (iv) - 2,2 dimethylpropane  (alkane)

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are composed carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons are colorless gases with odors. Structures  of simple or complex depending upon the type of hydrocarbons. There are 4 types of hydrocarbons.

1. Alkanes
2. Alkenes,
3. Alkynes
4. Aromatics

• Given the structure (i) is a alkane. The alkanes are the hydrocarbons in which the carbon and hydrogen are connected with each other via single covalent bond. Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
• Given the structure (ii) is a allene. Allenes are defined as the organic compounds in which one carbon atom has double bonds with each of two adjacent carbon atoms. Allenes are also known as cumulated dienes.
• Given the structure (iii) is a alkyne. The alkyne are the type of hydrocarbon in which at least one carbon carbon triple bond. the general formula of such type of hydrocarbon is CₙH₂ₙ₋₂.
• Given the structure (iv) is a also alkane. It is as very complex or highly branched alkane.

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