observe the given picture and complete the X,Y,Z in the given statement with the help of picture.
[A]=organism which enrich the soil with nutrients are called X.they are used for specific crops plants such as Y. they mainly supply Z nutrient to the crop.
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The X is rhizobium
Y is legumes like pea ,bean or gram.
Z is ammonia
Explanation:
- The result of this symbiosis is to form nodules on the plant root , whithin which the bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that can used by plants.
- Rhizobia are bacteria that fix nitrogen by establishing inside the root nodules of legumes (fabaceae) . the express genes for nitrogen fixation , rhizobia require a plant host they could not independently fix nitrogen .
- In general they are gram negative ,non sporulating rods , gram negative.
- Rhizobia is found in soil and after infection it forms nodules in the legume where they fix nitrogen gas from the atmosphere turning it to a more useful form of nitrogen .
- Once legumes dies the nodules breackdown and releases them in the soil.
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