Observe the graph
E
F
C
B
(A A
G
12
distance (m)->
10
11
9
B
7
6
5
2
3
The time taken by the wave to travel from A to G is 2 s.
a) What is the amplitude of the wave?
Answers
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Explanation:
Given wave is y=Acos
2
π
[kx−ωt−α]
Here wave number, k×
2
π
=
λ
2π
giving λ=
k
4
Here k=0.005cm
−1
. Hence
λ=
0.005
4
cm=8m
Maximum velocity V
m
=A×angularvelocity.
Here angular velocity
=dfracπω2=
2
3.14×8
=12.56rad/s
Hence V
m
=0.6×12.56m/s=7.53m/s
Also, to produce stationary waves, the two waves should travel in opposite directions and have same frequency.The wave given by y=Acos
2
π
(kx+ωt−α) fulfils this condition
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