Observe the table and answer the following questions. Alkane Methane Ethane Propane Butane Molecular CH 4 formula CH 2 6 CH 3 8 CH 4 10 a) What is the general formula of Alkanes? b) Write the moleular formula ofnext alkane comes after Butane. c) How many carbons in Pentane? d) How many bonds present in Methane?
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Answer:
i)General formula is CnH↓2n+2
ii)Pentane
iii)5
iv)CH4
Explanation:
Butane is 4. so pentane =5
Using formula of alkane, we get carbon in pentane = 5
bonds present in methane = 4 as hydogen = 4
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