obtain a relation between youngs modulus bulk modulus and poissons ratio with explaination
Answers
Answer:
K =Y / 3(1 - 2/μ)
Where,
K is the Bulk modulus.
Y is Young’s modulus.
μ is the Poisson’s ratio.
Relation Between Young’s Modulus And Bulk Modulus derivation
Young’s modulus is the ratio of longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain. Represented by Y and mathematically given by-
Y=σϵ
On rearranging-
ϵ=σY
When the deforming force is ling x direction-
ϵx=σY−1mσY−1mσY
Here negative sign represents the reduction in diameter when longitudinal stress is along the x-axis.
1m arise due to compression along other two direction.
When the deforming force is ling y-direction-
ϵy=σY−1mσY−1mσY
When the deforming force is ling z-direction-
ϵz=σY−1mσY−1mσY
The volumetric strain is given by-
ϵv=ϵx+ϵy+ϵz
Substituting the corresponding values to ??x ,??y , ??z we get-
ϵv=3σY[1−2m]
The Bulk modulus is the ratio of volumetric/bulk strain to volumetric/bulk stress, represented by K and mathematically given by-
K=σϵv
Substituting ϵv=3σY[1−2m] in above equation we get-
K=σ3σY[1−2m] ⇒K=Y3[1−2m]
Hope you understood the relation and conversion between Young’s modulus and the Bulk modulus of an object.
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