Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial x4 +5x3 -6x2 – 32 x +32, if two of its zeroes are 1 and -4..
Answers
EXPLANATION.
Zeroes of the polynomial.
⇒ x⁴ + 5x³ - 6x² - 32x + 32.
If two of its zeroes are 1 and - 4.
As we know that,
Zeroes of the equation.
⇒ x = 1.
⇒ x - 1 = 0. - - - - - (1).
⇒ x = - 4.
⇒ x + 4 = 0. - - - - - (2).
Products of the zeroes of the quadratic equation.
⇒ (x - 1)(x + 4).
⇒ x² + 4x - x - 4.
⇒ x² + 3x - 4.
Divide :
⇒ x⁴ + 5x³ - 6x² - 32x + 32. by x² + 3x - 4.
We get,
⇒ x² + 2x - 8.
Now, factorizes the equation into middle term splits, we get.
⇒ x² + 2x - 8 = 0.
⇒ x² + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0.
⇒ x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0.
⇒ (x - 2)(x + 4) = 0.
⇒ x = 2 and x = - 4.
All zeroes of the polynomial = 1, -4, 2, -4.
Given :-
To Find :-
Other two zeroes
Solution :-
Since highest power is 4. So, It will have two more zeroes
x = 1
x - 1 = 0
x = -4
x - (-4) = 0
x + 4 = 0
Now
Multiply both
(x - 1)(x + 4)
(x × x) + (4 × x) - (1 × x) - (1 × 4)
x² + 4x - x - 4
x² + 3x - 4
Divide x⁴ + 5x³ - 6x² - 32x + 32/x² + 3x - 4
= x² + 2x - 8
Now
x² + (4x - 2x) - 8
x² + 4x - 2x - 8
x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4)
(x - 2)(x + 4)
Either
x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
or
x + 4 = 0
x = 0 - 4
x = -4
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