Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x⁴ – 3x³ – x² + 9x – 6 if two of its zeros are –√3 and √3 .
Answers
We know that if x = a is a zero of a polynomial then x – α is a factor of f(x). Since –√3 & √3 are zeroes of f(x). Therefore ( x + √3 ) and ( x – √3 ) are factors of f(x).
Now on dividing.
f(x) = x⁴ – 3x³ – x² + 9x –6 by g(x)=(x – √3)(x + √3)
to find other zeroes.
___________________
x²–3 ) x⁴ – 3x³ – x² + 9x –6 ( x²– 3x + 2
x⁴ – 3x²
– +
____________________
– 3x³ + 2x² + 9x – 6
– 3x³ + 9x
+ —
____________________
+ 2x² — 6
2x² — 6
— +
_____________________
0
By applying division algorithm, we have :
x⁴-3x³-x²+9x-6 = (x-√3)(x+√3)(x²–3x+2)
x⁴-3x³-x²+9x-6 = (x-√3)(x+√3)(x²–2x–x+2) x⁴-3x³-x²+9x-6 = (x-√3)(x+√3)(x-2)(x-1)
Hence, the zeroes of the polynomial are : √3,-√3, 1 &2..
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