Obtain the expressions for the Fermi energy, the total energy and density of states for a free electron gas in one dimensional. How does Fermi energy of a metal depend on temperature, concentration of electron and total number of electrons present in metal? Show the variation of DOS with energy. The atomic radius of sodium atom is 1.64Å. Determine the Fermi energy of sodium at 0K.
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Describe the classical
free electron model
of metals in terms of the concept
electron number density
Explain the quantum free-electron model of metals in terms of Pauli’s exclusion principle
Calculate the
energy levels
and energy-level spacing of a free electron in a metal
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