obtained an expression for electrostatic potential energy
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Electric potential energy is possed by an object by the virtue of two elements, those being, the charge possessed by an object itself and the relative position of an object with respect to other electrically charged objects. The magnitude of electric potential depends on the amount of work done in moving the object from one point to another against the electric field.
When an object is moved against the electric field it gains some amount of energy which is defined as the electric potential energy. For any charge, the electric potential is obtained by dividing the potential energy by the quantity of charge.
Table of Content
Definition
Formula
Derivation
Electric Potential of Point Charge
Multiple Charges
Important Points
Solved Examples
What is Electric Potential Energy?
The electric potential energy of any given charge or system of changes is termed as the total work done by an external agent in bringing the charge or the system of charges from infinity to the present configuration without undergoing any acceleration.
Definition: Electric potential energy is defined as the total potential energy a unit charge will possess if located at any point in the outer space.
Overview
Electric potential energy is a scalar quantity and possesses only magnitude and no direction. It is measured in terms of Joules and is denoted by V. It has the dimensional formula of ML2T-3A-1.
Electric Potential
Denoted by V, ∆V, U, ∆U
Dimension: ML2T-3A-1
General Formula Voltage = Energy/Charge
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Explanation:
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