-OCH3 ____________ the basic character of amines.
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Because nitrogen has a lone pair of electrons, amines are basic in nature.
The availability of a pair of electrons on nitrogen can be used to compare the basicities of amines and ammonia. When dissolved in water, ammonia and amines both draw a proton from the water, forming an ammonium or alkylammonium ion and a hydroxide ion, respectively.
This boosts the basicity of the amine by making the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom conveniently available for sharing.
R - OCH3 group is the symbolic representation of the methoxy group. The functional group formed by a methyl group linked to oxygen is known as a methoxy group.
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