ODP+1)
(D²+1)x= t Cost
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Answer:
The characteristic polynomial is λ
3
(λ − 2)(λ − 3)2
. Thus, λ = 0 is a root
of multiplicity 3, so it contributes the basic solutions e
0x
, xe0x
, x2
e
0x
, i.e.,
1, x, x2
.
We have λ = 2 as a root of multiplicity 1, so it contributes the basic solution
e
2x
.
Finally, we have λ = 3 as a root of multiplicity 2, so it contributes the basic
solutions e
3x
, xe3x
.
The general solution of the equation is a linear combination, with arbitrary
coefficients, of the basic solutions, so the general solution is
Explanation:
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