of a circle which circumscribes
4. In the given figure, O is the centre of a circle. If AB and CD
equal chords of the circle, OP 1 AB and OQ 1 CD,prove that PB=QC
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Given O is the centre of the circle.
P parallel
where AB is a chord of the circle.
Perpendicular from centre bisects the chord.
⇒ AL = LB
Similarly, OQ Parallel AC
where AC is a chord of the circle.
Perpendicular from centre bisects the chord.
⇒ AM = MC
But AB = AC
AB/2 = AC/2
⇒ LB = MC
Now, OP = OQ (Radii of same circle)
Equal chords are equidistant from centre.
⇒ OL = OM
Then, OP – OL = OQ – OM
⇒ LP = MQ
In triangles LPB and MQC,
LB = MC (side)
LP = MQ (side)
∠PLB = ∠QMC = 90° (angle)
Therefore, ΔLPB ≅ ΔMQC (by SAS congruence rule)
Corresponding parts of congruence triangles are congruent.
⇒ PB = QC
Hence proved.
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