Of the total population of the age group of 5-29 years, what percent of the population attends educational institutions?
Answers
Answer:
The National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, conducted a survey on "Social Consumption: Education" during NSS 71stRound, January to June 2014. The previous survey on the same subject was conducted by NSSO during July 2007 - June 2008 as a part of its 64th Round. In order to make available the main results of the survey to the data users within reasonable time, NSSO has released the Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Education based on the data collected in the 71st Round Survey.In most of the countries, government spenda substantial amount of financial resources on the creation as well as running of the educational infrastructure. However, for availing such facilities, individuals pursuing education also incur expenditure in the form of tuition fees, examination fees, charges for stationery, books, etc. Though information on the expenditure incurred by the governments is available in budget documents, the data on education expenditure made by individuals have to be collected through specialised household surveys. The main objective of survey on ‘ Social Consumption: Education’ was to assess the (a) participation of persons aged 5-29 years in pursuit of education, (b) extent of use of educational infrastructure, facilities and incentives provided by Government, (c) private expenditure incurred by households on education, (d) the extent of educational wastage in terms of dropping-out and discontinuance and its causes, and (e) IT literacy of persons aged 14 years and above.
Answer:
53% of women and 58.7% of men in the 5- to 29-year-old age range in rural areas, respectively, were enrolled in school right now. 53.6% of men and 54.6% of women live in urban areas, respectively.
Explanation:
Why is it important to educate rural India?
- Making the proper judgements in both one's personal and professional life is made possible by education, which creates new options for access to information and technology. Early exposure to rules, rights, and regulations helps youngsters develop knowledge that will be useful in the future.
- Emphasizing rural education will improve the economy as a whole because 65% of Indians live in rural areas. Additionally, it will offer new opportunities and lessen the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas in search of work.
- In order for India to develop, rural education is crucial for the reasons listed below.
- India's most significant industries include agriculture. It produced 20.2% of the country's Gross Value Added in 2020–21. (GVA). A little over 54.6% of the population of the country worked in agriculture and related fields as per the 2011 Census. With 82% of them being small and marginal farmers, agriculture constituted the main source of livelihood in India. Of these, over 70% of all rural households participated in agricultural activities. Consequently, by enhancing rural education, the agricultural industry can greatly expand by utilising modern technology and expertise.
- A significant portion of the Indian economy—roughly 30% of GDP—comes from the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In India's total exports for the 2018–19 fiscal year, MSME-related products accounted for 48% of the total. 32.5 million MSMEs, or 51.25 percent of the 63.4 million MSMEs in India, are located in rural areas. It is one of the most significant industries in the rural economy, with the sector in rural India employing around 50 million people. Therefore, education plays a crucial role in the expansion of the MSME sector.
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