OGRAPHICAL SKET
L SKETCH: Write a biographical sketch of JADAV PAYENG, The F
Man of India.
· 1963, Assam
English Common Notes
Born
Known as
: Forest man of India
Started planting trees
Achievement
: from the age of 16, in 1979
• Created 1360 acres of forest land
umentaries made on him: Foresting Lives (2013), Forest Man (2013),
: Padmashri (2015)
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Awards
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Jadav Payeng
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Jadav "Molai" Payeng (born 1963) is an environmental activist[1] and forestry worker from Jorhat, popularly known as the Forest Man of India.[2][3] Over the course of several decades, he has planted and tended trees on a sandbar of the river Brahmaputra turning it into a forest reserve. The forest, called Molai forest after him,[4] is located near Kokilamukh of Jorhat, Assam, India and encompasses an area of about 1,360 acres / 550 hectares.[5][6]In 2015, he was honoured with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India.[7] He was born in the indigenous Mising tribe[8] of Assam.
Jadav Payeng

Jadav Payeng in 2014
Born
Jadav Payeng
1963 (age 56–57)
Assam, India
Other namesMolaiOccupationForesterYears active1979–presentSpouse(s)Binita PayengChildrenMumuni, Sanjay, SanjivAwardsPadma Shri (2015)
CareerEdit
In 1979, Payeng, then 16, encountered a large number of snakes that had died due to excessive heat after floods washed them onto the tree-less sandbar. That is when he planted around 20 bamboo seedlings on the sandbar.[6][9] He started working on the forest in 1979 when the social forestry division of Golaghat district launched a scheme of tree plantation on 200 hectares at Aruna Chapori situated at a distance of 5 km from Kokilamukh in Jorhat district. Molai was one of the labourers who worked in that project which was completed after five years. He chose to stay back after the completion of the project even after other workers left. He not only looked after the plants, but continued to plant more trees on his own, in an effort to transform the area into a forest.
The forest, which came to be known as Molai forest, now houses Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceros, and over 100 deer and rabbits. Molai forest is also home to monkeys and several varieties of birds, including a large number of vultures.[5] There are several thousand trees, including valcol, arjun (Terminalia arjuna), ejar (Lagerstroemia speciosa), goldmohur (Delonix regia), koroi (Albizia procera), moj (Archidendron bigeminum) and himolu (Bombax ceiba). Bamboo covers an area of over 300 hectares.[10]
A herd of around 100 elephants regularly visits the forest every year and generally stay for around six months. They have given birth to 10 calves in the forest in recent years.[10]
His efforts became known to the authorities in 2008, when forest department officials went to the area in search of a herd of 115 elephants that had retreated into the forest after damaging property in the village of Aruna Chapori, which is about 1.5 km from the forest. The officials were surprised to see such a large and dense forest and since then the department has regularly visited the site.[10]
In 2013, poachers tried to kill the rhinos staying in the forest but failed in their attempt due to Molai who alerted department officials. Officials promptly seized various articles used by the poachers to trap the animals.[10]
Molai is ready to manage the forest in a better way and to go to other places of the state to start a similar venture. Now his aim is to spread his forest to another sand bar inside of Brahmaputra.[11][12]