Question

On an outline map of India Mark the various independent states that were established after the death of aurangzed

Answer 1

Answer:

"New independent states established after Death of Aurangzeb:

The system of Mughals was like alliance. There had rule of Mughals in between year 1631 to 1707. Mughal civilization had declined after the death of Aurangzeb between years 1707 to 1719.  

Following states had established after death of Aurangzeb.

Bengal in the year of 1717.

Awadh in the year of 1722.

Nizam Shahi in the year of 1724.

Shikhs had purchased Kashmir. Marathas owned Saurashtra, Ahmednagar, Gujarat and central provinces."

Answer 2

Answer:

Shikhs had purchased Kashmir. Marathas owned Saurashtra, Ahmednagar, Gujarat and central provinces.  

Explanation:

• Aurangzeb ruled over territories which formed the then Mughal empire. He was neither the map maker nor delineator of boundaries of Indian States. Many states of India were not under his control e.g. Assam and NE region and parts of South India.
• Since Pre-history, the Indian Sub-continent has been a collective home of many independent states/territories. It was not a single Nation state, as now till British rule— not even during the great Mauryan or Ashokan empire.
• It is thus best described as a ‘culture-nation’, comprising of many political entities. Their boundaries were dynamic due to local territorial gains/losses.
• That is why we are a diverse, pluralistic ancient Civilisation but a young Nation-State. Aurangzeb and the rest were only minor players in this eternal flow of time (kaal-chakra) - not benchmarks of any kind
• New independent states established after Death of Aurangzeb:
• The system of Mughals was like alliance. There had rule of Mughals in between year 1631 to 1707. Mughal civilization had declined after the death of Aurangzeb between years 1707 to 1719.  
• Following states had established after death of Aurangzeb.
• Bengal in the year of 1717.
• Awadh in the year of 1722.
• Nizam Shahi in the year of 1724.
• Shikhs had purchased Kashmir. Marathas owned Saurashtra, Ahmednagar, Gujarat and central provinces.  

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