on increasing the diameter of circle by 40%, its area increases by?
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Hey there
Let the diameter be d and radius be r,
On increasing diameter by 40%,
D = d + 40d/100
D = d + 2d/5
D = (5d + 2d)/5
D = 7d/5
R = 7d/10
Old area = πr^2
= π×d^2/4 ..........(1)
New area = πr^2
= π×49d^2/100 .............(2)
Now,
percentage increased be x,
π×d^2/4 + π×d^2/4 × x/100 = π×49d^2/100
πd^2/4 (1 + x/100) = πd^2/4 (49/25)
1 + x/100 = 49/25
100 + x = 49 × 4
x = 196 - 100
x = 96%
Hope it helps you
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