On that day a large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground.Some came to protest against the govt. new repressive measures .Others had come to attend the annual Baisakhi fair.Being from outside the city,many villagers were unaware of the Martial Law that had been imposed.Dyer entered the area ,blocked the exit points,and opened fire on the crowd ,Killing hundreds .His object ,as he declared later,was to ‘produce a moral effect’, to create in the minds of satyagrahis a feeling of terror and awe.
3.1 Name the incident which is talked about in the above paragraph?
3.2When did this incident happen?
3.3 What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
1) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
2) This incident took place on took place on 13 April 1919, when Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered troops of the British Indian Army to fire their rifles into a crowd of unarmed Indian civilians
3) The idea of satyagraha basically emphasised the power of truth and the demand to search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was true, if the struggle was against injustice, then the physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor. Without asking vengeance or being aggressive, a satyagrahi could win the battle through nonviolence.
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