On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used. (a)Sublimation (b)Chromatography (c)Fractional Distillation
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Sublimation : Change of solid into vapours directly on heating and change of vapours into solid again on
Example : Salt from ammonium chloride
An example of chromatography is when a chemical reaction is used to cause each of the different size molecules in a liquid compound to separate into their own parts on a piece of paper.
Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. This method works because the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points.
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