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Explain Oncogenes.
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An oncogene can simply be described as a kind of gene that has the ability to cause cancer.
- An oncogene, that functions as a normal gene before, gets mutated and expresses itself at a much higher level than they should.
- An oncogene leads to cancer which becomes toxic.
- An oncogene, before the mutation becomes activated, is referred to as proto-oncogenes.
- Mutations in oncogenes might occur due to inherited factors or due to the environment.
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Explanation:
- An oncogene is a mutated gene that has the potential to cause cancer. Before an oncogene becomes mutated, it is called a proto-oncogene, and it plays a role in regulating normal cell division.
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