One A.P. If the first 4 verses of x, p, y, 2p are, what is the ratio of x and y? answer with explanation.
Answers
Given :-
x , p ,y ,2p are the four tems of an AP.
To find :-
The ratio of x and y
Solution :-
Given that
The four terms of an AP = x , p , y , 2p
Since , they are in A.P.
The common difference is same throughout the A.P.
Common difference (d) = p-x = y-p = 2p-y
On taking p-x = y-p
=> p+p = y+x
=> 2p = y+x
=> x = 2p-y
Therefore, x = 2p-y -------(1)
and
on taking y-p = 2p-y
=>y+y = 2p+p
=> 2y = 3p
=> y = 3p/2
Therefore, y = 3p/2 --------(2)
On substituting the value of y in (1)
x = 2p-(3p/2)
=> x = (4p-3p)/2
=> x = p/2
Therefore, x = p/2 -----------(3)
Now
From (2) & (3)
The ratio of x and y
= x : y
= (p/2) : (3p/2)
= (p/2)/(3p/2)
=> (p/2)/×(2/3p)
=> (p×2)/(2×3p)
=> 2p/6p
=> 1/3
=> 1:3
Therefore, x : y = 1:3
Answer :-
The ratio of x and y is 1:3
Used Concept :-
→ The common difference is same throughout the A.P.
Used formulae:-
→ a : b can be written as a/b
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
x , p ,y ,2p are the four tems of an AP.
To find :-
The ratio of x and y
Solution :-
Given that
The four terms of an AP = x , p , y , 2p
Since , they are in A.P.
The common difference is same throughout the A.P.
Common difference (d) = p-x = y-p = 2p-y
On taking p-x = y-p
=> p+p = y+x
=> 2p = y+x
=> x = 2p-y
Therefore, x = 2p-y -------(1)
and
on taking y-p = 2p-y
=>y+y = 2p+p
=> 2y = 3p
=> y = 3p/2
Therefore, y = 3p/2 --------(2)
On substituting the value of y in (1)
x = 2p-(3p/2)
=> x = (4p-3p)/2
=> x = p/2
Therefore, x = p/2 -----------(3)
Now
From (2) & (3)
The ratio of x and y
= x : y
= (p/2) : (3p/2)
= (p/2)/(3p/2)
=> (p/2)/×(2/3p)
=> (p×2)/(2×3p)
=> 2p/6p
=> 1/3
=> 1:3
Therefore, x : y = 1:3
Answer :-
The ratio of x and y is 1:3
Used Concept :-
→ The common difference is same throughout the A.P.