One cannot be truly human and civilized unless one looks upon not only fellow men but all
creations with the Eyes of a friend. Throughout India, edicts carved on rocks and iron pillars are
reminders that 22 centuries ago, Emperor Ashoka defined the king’s duty as not merely to
protect citizens and punish wrong doers but also to protect animal life and forests. Ashoka was
the first and perhaps the only monarch until very recently to forbid the killing of a large number
of species of animals for sport or food. He went further, regretting the carnage of his military
conquests and enjoining upon his successors to find their only pleasure in the peace that comes
through righteousness.
Along with the rest of mankind, we in India – in spite of Ashoka – have been guilty of wanton
disregard for the sources of our sustenance; we share your concern at the rapid deterioration
of flora and fauna. Some of our own wildlife has been wiped out, miles of forests with beautiful
old trees, mute witnesses of history, have been destroyed.
1. A person can be truly human and civilized when he---------------------
a) Looks at fellow men with the eyes of a friend
b) Looks at others with friendly eyes
c) Looks at all creatures and fellowmen with the eyes of a friend
d) Behaves like Ashoka
2. According to Ashoka , the duty of a king was to------------------
a) Protect citizens , punish wrong doers, preserves forest and animal life
b) Protects citizens and ensure peace
c) Protects citizens and forbid the killing of animals for sport and food
d) Protect citizens and punish wrong doers.
3. By ‘mute witnesses of history’, the author is referring to---------------------
a) Miles of forest
b) Flora and fauna
c) Wild life
d) Miles of forest with beautiful old trees
4. In spite of Ashoka, Indians have wantonly disregarded their--------------------
a) Sources of wealth
b) Natural resources
c) Wild life
d) miles of forests
5. We in India have been guilty of ----------------------
a) Killing animals for food
b) Neglecting the sources which support our life
c) Killing mankind
d) Disregarding Ashoka’s advice
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