One line notes minerals and energy resources
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A mineral Is a natural substance of organic /inorganic origin with definite chemical and physical properties.
TYPES OF MINERALS
METALLIC MINERALS
A. FERROUS: IRON MANGANESE
B. NON FERROUS; COPPER BAUXITE
NONMETALLIC MINERAL
A. FUEL MINERAL: COAL, PETROLEUM,
B. OTHER NON METALLIC: LIME STONE
AGENCIES INVOLVED IN THE EXPLORATION OF MINERALS
1. Geological survey of India
2. Oil and natural gas commission
3. Mineral exploration corporation ltd
4. National mineral development corporation
5. Indian bureau of mines
6. Bharat gold mines
7. Hindustan copper ltd
8. National aluminum ltd
9. Dept. Of mining and geology
DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS
1. Metallic minerals occur in peninsular region
2. Coal reserves are found in valleys of Mahanadi, Godavari, Sone, Damodar
3. Petroleum occur in sedimentary deposits of Assam And Gujarat
4. New reserves are discovered in Krishna Godavari Cauvery basins
5. Most of the minerals occur in east of line linking Mangalore an Kanpur
6. There are located in three broad belts
NORTH EASTERN PLATEAU REGION
1.cover WB,ORI ,CHH
2. Minerals are iron coal manganese, bauxite, mica
SOUTH WESTERN PLATEAU REGION
1. Covers KK ,GOA, KER &TN
2. Minerals are ferrous metals, lime stone, bauxite iron ore, manganese coal deposits monazite in KERALA iron ore in GOA
NORTH WESTERN REGION
1. Covers RAJ, GUJ
2. minerals are copper zinc, sandstone granite marble, gypsum fullers earth dolomite and lime stone. Petroleum in GUJ.
Himalayan belt minerals are copper lead, zinc, cobalt tungsten
FERROUS MINERALS: IRONMANGANESE, CHROMITE
1.iron ore : largest iron ore in Asia, Haematite And Magnetite are the two types of iron ores, it has great demand in the international market
2. The total reserve is about 20 bi. Tones 955 is located in ORI JHAR, CHH KA, AP TN
Orissa : Sundergarh , Mayurbhanj Jhar mining centers; Gurumahishani, Sulaipet Badampahar Kiruburu Bonai
Jharkhand; Noamundi And Gua Located Inwest And East Singhbhum
Chh; Durg Danteware Bailadila Dalli Rajhara
Kk: Sundur, Hospet, Bababudn hills, Tumkur Chitradurg Ms. Chandrapur, Bhandara Ratnagiri
Ap: Kurnool , Karinagar Cudapah Anantapur
MANGANESE
Used in steel making,Orissa is the leading producer, Bonai, Kendujhar, Suddergarh,. Gangpur, Koraput Kalahandi Bolangir are important producers
KAR: Darwar, Bellary Belgaum N.Canara Chikmagalur
MS: NAGPUR,
BAHANDARA RATNAGIRI
NON FERROUS MINERALS
BAUXITE It is the ore of aluminum Aluminum is used to make construction, aircraft, utensils , electrical items
ORISSA: KALAHINDI,
SAMPALPUR are leading producers Lohardhaga In Jharkhand,
Kolaba Thane Ratnagiri of MS Bhavnagar, Jamnagar of Guj.
COPPER USED
INELECTRICAL INDUSTRY Distribution: Singhbhum in Jharkhand, Balaghat of MP, Jhunjhunu Alwar of raj.
Minor producers are Hassan of Karnataka, Agnigundale of AP
NON METALLIC
MINERALS MICA: used in electical industry and furnace found in Hazaribagh of Bihar Nellore of ap. Jaipur Bhilwara of RAJ
ENERGY RESOURCES
COAL,
PET
ROLEUM NATURAL GAS,
NUCLEAR MINERALS
COAL: there are three types of coal
1. Anthracite: found in Himalayan region
2. Bituminus : located in Gondwana field DVC, Godavari Valley Sone Valley Jharia, Raniganj, Mahanadi Valley Chanda Wardha Valley
3. Nyvely lignites: found in TN
4. Tertiary coal is found in Assam. ARP, MEG. NAG. J&K
PETROLEUM
Used to make energy resource, petrochemical industries fertilizer , synthetic rubber, wax lubricants, soap cosmetics
It is also called as liquid gold
It is found in Digboi , Naharkatia Moran In Assam, Ankaleshwar , Kalol Mehasena Nawagam In Gujarat. Mumbai High
Krishna Godavari Basin
Oil refineries
There are two types of oil refineries (i) field based (ii) market based
There are 18 oil refineries
NATURAL GAS
Found in guj, raj, tri. Krishna Godavari And Cauvery Basin
Nuclear energy resources
Uranium and thorium re important minerals
Uranium is found in Dharwad rocks
Found in Singhbhum in Bihar,Udipur Alwar, Jhunujhun of Raj. Durg of Chh .Bhandara of Ms
Monazite sands of Kerala
Atomic energy commission was established in 1948
Nuclear power stations
Tarapur of MS, Rawatbhata of RAJ, Kalpakkam of TN, Narora of UP Kaiga of KK Kakarapara of GUJ
Non-conventional resources
ADVANTAGES OF NON CONVENTIONAL RESOURCES
1. No pollution
2. Abundant
3. Cheapest
4. easy to tap
5. Eternal
SOLAR ENERGY ADVANTAGES
1. Abundant
2. huge potential used for two purposes
3. photovoltaic‟s, solar thermal technology
4. Cist competitive,
5. environmental friendly
TYPES OF MINERALS
METALLIC MINERALS
A. FERROUS: IRON MANGANESE
B. NON FERROUS; COPPER BAUXITE
NONMETALLIC MINERAL
A. FUEL MINERAL: COAL, PETROLEUM,
B. OTHER NON METALLIC: LIME STONE
AGENCIES INVOLVED IN THE EXPLORATION OF MINERALS
1. Geological survey of India
2. Oil and natural gas commission
3. Mineral exploration corporation ltd
4. National mineral development corporation
5. Indian bureau of mines
6. Bharat gold mines
7. Hindustan copper ltd
8. National aluminum ltd
9. Dept. Of mining and geology
DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS
1. Metallic minerals occur in peninsular region
2. Coal reserves are found in valleys of Mahanadi, Godavari, Sone, Damodar
3. Petroleum occur in sedimentary deposits of Assam And Gujarat
4. New reserves are discovered in Krishna Godavari Cauvery basins
5. Most of the minerals occur in east of line linking Mangalore an Kanpur
6. There are located in three broad belts
NORTH EASTERN PLATEAU REGION
1.cover WB,ORI ,CHH
2. Minerals are iron coal manganese, bauxite, mica
SOUTH WESTERN PLATEAU REGION
1. Covers KK ,GOA, KER &TN
2. Minerals are ferrous metals, lime stone, bauxite iron ore, manganese coal deposits monazite in KERALA iron ore in GOA
NORTH WESTERN REGION
1. Covers RAJ, GUJ
2. minerals are copper zinc, sandstone granite marble, gypsum fullers earth dolomite and lime stone. Petroleum in GUJ.
Himalayan belt minerals are copper lead, zinc, cobalt tungsten
FERROUS MINERALS: IRONMANGANESE, CHROMITE
1.iron ore : largest iron ore in Asia, Haematite And Magnetite are the two types of iron ores, it has great demand in the international market
2. The total reserve is about 20 bi. Tones 955 is located in ORI JHAR, CHH KA, AP TN
Orissa : Sundergarh , Mayurbhanj Jhar mining centers; Gurumahishani, Sulaipet Badampahar Kiruburu Bonai
Jharkhand; Noamundi And Gua Located Inwest And East Singhbhum
Chh; Durg Danteware Bailadila Dalli Rajhara
Kk: Sundur, Hospet, Bababudn hills, Tumkur Chitradurg Ms. Chandrapur, Bhandara Ratnagiri
Ap: Kurnool , Karinagar Cudapah Anantapur
MANGANESE
Used in steel making,Orissa is the leading producer, Bonai, Kendujhar, Suddergarh,. Gangpur, Koraput Kalahandi Bolangir are important producers
KAR: Darwar, Bellary Belgaum N.Canara Chikmagalur
MS: NAGPUR,
BAHANDARA RATNAGIRI
NON FERROUS MINERALS
BAUXITE It is the ore of aluminum Aluminum is used to make construction, aircraft, utensils , electrical items
ORISSA: KALAHINDI,
SAMPALPUR are leading producers Lohardhaga In Jharkhand,
Kolaba Thane Ratnagiri of MS Bhavnagar, Jamnagar of Guj.
COPPER USED
INELECTRICAL INDUSTRY Distribution: Singhbhum in Jharkhand, Balaghat of MP, Jhunjhunu Alwar of raj.
Minor producers are Hassan of Karnataka, Agnigundale of AP
NON METALLIC
MINERALS MICA: used in electical industry and furnace found in Hazaribagh of Bihar Nellore of ap. Jaipur Bhilwara of RAJ
ENERGY RESOURCES
COAL,
PET
ROLEUM NATURAL GAS,
NUCLEAR MINERALS
COAL: there are three types of coal
1. Anthracite: found in Himalayan region
2. Bituminus : located in Gondwana field DVC, Godavari Valley Sone Valley Jharia, Raniganj, Mahanadi Valley Chanda Wardha Valley
3. Nyvely lignites: found in TN
4. Tertiary coal is found in Assam. ARP, MEG. NAG. J&K
PETROLEUM
Used to make energy resource, petrochemical industries fertilizer , synthetic rubber, wax lubricants, soap cosmetics
It is also called as liquid gold
It is found in Digboi , Naharkatia Moran In Assam, Ankaleshwar , Kalol Mehasena Nawagam In Gujarat. Mumbai High
Krishna Godavari Basin
Oil refineries
There are two types of oil refineries (i) field based (ii) market based
There are 18 oil refineries
NATURAL GAS
Found in guj, raj, tri. Krishna Godavari And Cauvery Basin
Nuclear energy resources
Uranium and thorium re important minerals
Uranium is found in Dharwad rocks
Found in Singhbhum in Bihar,Udipur Alwar, Jhunujhun of Raj. Durg of Chh .Bhandara of Ms
Monazite sands of Kerala
Atomic energy commission was established in 1948
Nuclear power stations
Tarapur of MS, Rawatbhata of RAJ, Kalpakkam of TN, Narora of UP Kaiga of KK Kakarapara of GUJ
Non-conventional resources
ADVANTAGES OF NON CONVENTIONAL RESOURCES
1. No pollution
2. Abundant
3. Cheapest
4. easy to tap
5. Eternal
SOLAR ENERGY ADVANTAGES
1. Abundant
2. huge potential used for two purposes
3. photovoltaic‟s, solar thermal technology
4. Cist competitive,
5. environmental friendly
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